The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has released its Winter Weather Outlook for 2024. The outlook provides a general overview of what type of winter weather conditions can be expected across the United States. This information can be helpful for businesses, governments, and individuals to make preparations for the upcoming winter season.
The NOAA Climate Prediction Center (CPC) uses a variety of factors to create the Winter Weather Outlook, including sea surface temperatures, atmospheric circulation patterns, and long-range climate models. The CPC then uses this information to develop forecasts for temperature and precipitation for the upcoming winter season.
Winter Weather Outlook 2024
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), here are seven important points about the Winter Weather Outlook for 2024:
- La Niña likely to persist
- Above-average temperatures expected in the south
- Drought to continue in the west
- Wetter-than-average conditions in the north
- Increased risk of flooding in the Mississippi Valley
- Active storm track across the northern tier
- Colder-than-average temperatures in the east
This information can be helpful for businesses, governments, and individuals to make preparations for the upcoming winter season.
La Niña likely to persist
La Niña is a climate pattern that occurs when the surface waters of the equatorial Pacific Ocean are cooler than normal. This can have a significant impact on weather patterns around the world, including the United States.
La Niña is currently in its third year, and it is likely to persist through the winter of 2024-2025. This means that the United States is likely to experience a warmer and drier than average winter in the southern and eastern parts of the country, and a wetter and colder than average winter in the northern and western parts of the country.
The following are some of the specific impacts that La Niña is likely to have on the United States this winter:
- Warmer and drier than average conditions in the South and East
- Wetter and colder than average conditions in the North and West
- Increased risk of flooding in the Mississippi Valley
- Active storm track across the northern tier
- Colder-than-average temperatures in the East
These are just some of the potential impacts of La Niña on the United States this winter. It is important to note that these are just general trends, and there will be regional variations. For example, some areas may experience more severe weather than others.
Above-average temperatures expected in the south
The southern United States is likely to experience above-average temperatures this winter. This is due to the La Niña pattern, which is characterized by cooler than normal sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. This pattern tends to lead to warmer and drier conditions in the southern United States during the winter months.
- Warmer winters: The average winter temperature in the South is expected to be 2-4 degrees Fahrenheit above normal.
- Fewer cold snaps: The South is likely to experience fewer cold snaps this winter, with temperatures staying above freezing for most of the season.
- Earlier spring: The warmer temperatures are likely to cause plants to bloom earlier than usual in the South this spring.
- Increased risk of drought: The warmer and drier conditions are likely to increase the risk of drought in the South this winter.
These are just some of the potential impacts of above-average temperatures in the South this winter. It is important to note that these are just general trends, and there will be regional variations. For example, some areas may experience more severe weather than others.
Drought to continue in the west
The western United States is likely to continue to experience drought conditions this winter. This is due to a combination of factors, including La Niña, which tends to lead to drier conditions in the western United States during the winter months, and long-term climate change, which is causing the region to become warmer and drier.
- Persistent drought: The drought in the western United States is likely to persist this winter, with some areas experiencing severe to exceptional drought conditions.
- Reduced snowpack: The drier conditions are likely to lead to a reduced snowpack in the western mountains. This could lead to water shortages in the spring and summer months.
- Increased risk of wildfires: The dry conditions are likely to increase the risk of wildfires in the western United States this winter.
- Impacts on agriculture: The drought could have a significant impact on agriculture in the western United States, leading to reduced crop yields and livestock losses.
These are just some of the potential impacts of the drought in the western United States this winter. It is important to note that these are just general trends, and there will be regional variations. For example, some areas may experience more severe drought conditions than others.
Wetter-than-average conditions in the north
The northern United States is likely to experience wetter-than-average conditions this winter. This is due to the La Niña pattern, which tends to lead to wetter and colder conditions in the northern United States during the winter months.
The following are some of the specific impacts that wetter-than-average conditions are likely to have on the northern United States this winter:
- Increased snowfall: The northern United States is likely to experience increased snowfall this winter, with some areas receiving above-average snowfall.
- Greater risk of flooding: The wetter conditions are likely to increase the risk of flooding in the northern United States this winter, especially in areas that are already prone to flooding.
- Difficult travel conditions: The snow and ice are likely to make travel conditions difficult in the northern United States this winter. Drivers should be prepared for hazardous road conditions.
- Impacts on agriculture: The wetter conditions could have a negative impact on agriculture in the northern United States this winter, leading to delayed planting and reduced crop yields.
These are just some of the potential impacts of wetter-than-average conditions in the northern United States this winter. It is important to note that these are just general trends, and there will be regional variations. For example, some areas may experience more severe weather than others.
Increased risk of flooding in the Mississippi Valley
The Mississippi Valley is likely to experience an increased risk of flooding this winter. This is due to a combination of factors, including La Niña, which tends to lead to wetter and colder conditions in the Mississippi Valley during the winter months, and the fact that the Mississippi River is already at or above flood stage in many areas.
- Heavy rainfall: The Mississippi Valley is likely to experience heavy rainfall this winter, which could lead to flooding in low-lying areas.
- Snowmelt: The snowmelt from the northern United States is likely to flow into the Mississippi River, which could further increase the risk of flooding.
- High river levels: The Mississippi River is already at or above flood stage in many areas, which means that any additional rainfall or snowmelt could lead to flooding.
- Impacts on communities: Flooding can have a significant impact on communities, leading to property damage, business disruptions, and displacement of residents.
These are just some of the potential impacts of increased flooding in the Mississippi Valley this winter. It is important to note that these are just general trends, and there will be regional variations. For example, some areas may experience more severe flooding than others.
Active storm track across the northern tier
The northern tier of the United States is likely to experience an active storm track this winter. This means that the region is likely to be hit by a number of storms, including snowstorms, ice storms, and rain storms.
- Frequent storms: The northern tier is likely to experience frequent storms this winter, with some areas receiving multiple storms per week.
- Heavy snowfall: The storms are likely to bring heavy snowfall to the northern tier, with some areas receiving several feet of snow.
- Blizzard conditions: The storms are also likely to bring blizzard conditions to the northern tier, with high winds and blowing snow.
- Impacts on travel: The storms are likely to have a significant impact on travel in the northern tier, with roads becoming impassable and flights being canceled.
These are just some of the potential impacts of an active storm track across the northern tier this winter. It is important to note that these are just general trends, and there will be regional variations. For example, some areas may experience more severe storms than others.
Colder-than-average temperatures in the east
The eastern United States is likely to experience colder-than-average temperatures this winter. This is due to a combination of factors, including La Niña, which tends to lead to colder and drier conditions in the eastern United States during the winter months, and the fact that the eastern United States is still recovering from the recent cold snap.
- Below-average temperatures: The eastern United States is likely to experience below-average temperatures this winter, with some areas experiencing temperatures that are 10-15 degrees Fahrenheit below normal.
- Cold snaps: The eastern United States is likely to experience several cold snaps this winter, with temperatures dropping below freezing for extended periods of time.
- Wind chills: The cold temperatures and strong winds are likely to create dangerous wind chills in the eastern United States this winter.
- Impacts on health: The cold temperatures can have a significant impact on health, leading to hypothermia, frostbite, and other cold-related illnesses.
These are just some of the potential impacts of colder-than-average temperatures in the eastern United States this winter. It is important to note that these are just general trends, and there will be regional variations. For example, some areas may experience more severe cold weather than others.
FAQ
The following are some frequently asked questions about the Winter Weather Outlook for 2024:
Question 1: What is La Niña?
Answer: La Niña is a climate pattern that occurs when the surface waters of the equatorial Pacific Ocean are cooler than normal. This can have a significant impact on weather patterns around the world, including the United States.
Question 2: What are the impacts of La Niña on the United States?
Answer: La Niña can have a variety of impacts on the United States, including warmer and drier conditions in the southern and eastern parts of the country, and wetter and colder conditions in the northern and western parts of the country.
Question 3: What is the outlook for the winter of 2024?
Answer: The outlook for the winter of 2024 is for La Niña to persist, which means that the United States is likely to experience a warmer and drier than average winter in the southern and eastern parts of the country, and a wetter and colder than average winter in the northern and western parts of the country.
Question 4: What are the potential impacts of the winter weather outlook for 2024?
Answer: The potential impacts of the winter weather outlook for 2024 include increased risk of flooding in the Mississippi Valley, an active storm track across the northern tier, and colder-than-average temperatures in the east.
Question 5: What can I do to prepare for the winter weather outlook for 2024?
Answer: There are a number of things you can do to prepare for the winter weather outlook for 2024, including stocking up on food and water, having a plan for how you will stay warm, and making sure your home is weatherized.
Question 6: Where can I get more information about the winter weather outlook for 2024?
Answer: You can get more information about the winter weather outlook for 2024 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) website.
Question 7: What are the tips for winter weather preparation?
Answer: Tips for winter weather preparation include staying informed about the forecast, dressing in layers, and having a winter emergency kit.
In addition to the information provided in the FAQ, here are some additional tips for winter weather preparation:
Tips
Here are some tips for winter weather preparation:
Tip 1: Stay informed about the forecast. One of the best ways to prepare for winter weather is to stay informed about the forecast. This will help you to make informed decisions about when to travel, what to wear, and how to protect your property.
Tip 2: Dress in layers. When dressing for winter weather, it is important to dress in layers. This will help you to trap warm air and stay comfortable. Start with a base layer of moisture-wicking fabric, such as merino wool or synthetic fibers. Then, add a mid-layer of insulation, such as fleece or down. Finally, add a waterproof and windproof outer layer.
Tip 3: Have a winter emergency kit. In the event of a winter storm, it is important to have a winter emergency kit. This kit should include items such as food, water, a first-aid kit, a flashlight, and a battery-powered radio. You should also have a plan for how you will stay warm if your power goes out.
Tip 4: Protect your property. Winter weather can damage your property, so it is important to take steps to protect it. Make sure that your roof and gutters are clear of snow and ice. You should also insulate your home and seal any cracks or gaps around windows and doors.
Tip 5: Be prepared for power outages. Winter storms can cause power outages, so it is important to be prepared. Have a battery-powered radio and flashlights on hand. You should also have a plan for how you will cook and heat your home if the power goes out.
By following these tips, you can help to ensure that you and your family are prepared for winter weather.
Conclusion
The Winter Weather Outlook for 2024 is calling for a warmer and drier than average winter in the southern and eastern parts of the United States, and a wetter and colder than average winter in the northern and western parts of the country. This is due to the La Niña pattern, which is characterized by cooler than normal sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
The potential impacts of the winter weather outlook for 2024 include increased risk of flooding in the Mississippi Valley, an active storm track across the northern tier, and colder-than-average temperatures in the east.
It is important to be prepared for winter weather, regardless of where you live in the United States. By following the tips in this article, you can help to ensure that you and your family are safe and comfortable this winter.